Material Synthesis:Bulk PoIycrystalline Materials:Direct combination, chemical precursor methods, reactive thermalevaporation, self-propagating high temperature synthesis. Sol-geltechnique, production of fine particles and nano-phase materials,composites, high pressure and high temperature techniques.Bulk Single Crystal Materials: Principles and methods: melt and fluxtechniques: Bridgman. Czochralski, Kyropoulos and modifications:chemical vapor transport techniques: hydrothermal synthesis: growt