Introduction Interaction of radiation with matter, Einstein coefficients, time dependent perturbation theory, transition probability, transition dipole moments and selection rules, factors that control spectral linewidth and lineshape. Beer-Lambert law and absorbance. Molecular Spectroscopy The rigid diatomic rotor, energy eigenvalues and eigenstates, selection rules, intensity of rotational transitions, the role of rotational level degeneracy, the role of nuclear spin in determining allowed rotational energy levels. Classification of polyatomic rotors and the non-rigid rotor. Vibrational spectroscopy, harmonic and anharmonic oscillators, Morse potential, mechanical and electrical anharmonicity, selection rules. The determination of anharmoncity constant and equilibrium vibrational frequency from fundamental and overtones. Normal modes of vibration, G and F matrices, internal and symmetry coordinates. Electronic transitions, Franck-Condon principle. Vertical transitions. Selection rules, parity, sy