Idealizations and approaches to structural analysis: Structural actions, boundary conditions, joints. Formulation and different types of boundary value problem. Approaches to solve boundary value problems.

Energy methods: Total potential and complimentary total potential, Castigliano’s theorems

Force methods: Static determinacy, Method of consistent deformations, Theorem of least work

Displacement methods: Kinematic determinacy, slope deflection method, moment distribution method

Matrix Algebra: Matrix operations, inversion of matrix, indicial notation

Axial element: Formulation of axial element – stiffness and flexibility method. Solve plane and space truss, inclined supports and support settlement.

Beam element: Formulation using stiffness and flexibility method. Support settlement

Frame element: Formulation of plane frame element using stiffness approach, introduction to grid element and space frames

Approximate methods: Lateral load analysis of frames – Portal and cantilever methods.

Other topics: Large deformation analysis, material non-linearity, Instability.