Types of magnetic materials and their characterization. Hysteresis: Spontaneous and saturation magnetization. Permeability, susceptibility and coercive force. Demangnetization effects. Magnetic anisotropy. Domains : size, shape and motion. Bloch wall. Magnetization processes. Exchange interactions. Magnetism in elements, alloys and compounds. Measurement of magnetic moment, permeability and Curie temperature. Faraday balance. Vibrating sample magnetomerter. Rotating sample magnetomerter. Torque magnetometer. Soft and hard magnetic materials. Materials for application in transformers, permanent magnets and motors: composition and preparation techniques. Eddy currents and loss mechanisms. Ferrites and their application. Magnetostriction : principles and materials for transducer application. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in a magnetic medium. Magnetic storage techniques. Magneto-optics. Bubble memories and curie point writing. Amorphous magnetic materials. Production of ultrahigh magnetic fields.